Need urgent triage? View the 24/7 Pet Emergency Guide →
Timothy hay food safety
Safe and beneficial
Food safety · Small Pets

Timothy Hay for Rabbits and Guinea Pigs

Small pets: Safe and essential. Offer unlimited fresh timothy hay to adult rabbits and guinea pigs. Throw out wet or moldy flakes.

Unlimited fresh timothy hay is the backbone of an adult rabbit or guinea pig diet. Alfalfa is richer and suits growing or nursing animals, not the default adult bowl. Dusty or moldy hay is the hazard—not the grass itself.

Researched & Compiled by the Pet Safety Hub Editorial Team

Clinical Data Sources: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center & Merck Veterinary Manual

These pages describe clinical possibilities and a Green, Yellow, or Red triage path. They do not diagnose an individual animal or replace an examination by a licensed veterinarian. Read the editorial standards.

2. Why hay is non-negotiable

Long-strand fiber keeps the gut moving and wears open-rooted teeth. Without hay, droppings shrink and gut stasis can follow. Pellets and produce are extras around that foundation.

3. Quality checks

CheckAction
Smell and colorFresh, dry, green-gold; discard mold or damp bales
DustSneezing may mean dustier hay—switch brands and ventilate
AppetiteNo hay intake plus hunching needs same-day care

Small Pets note

Safe and beneficial

Unlimited fresh timothy hay for adult rabbits and guinea pigs. Alfalfa hay is for growing or nursing animals, not the default adult diet.

A rabbit or guinea pig that stops eating hay needs a same-day exotic veterinarian. Gut stasis is an emergency.